A tube amplifier raises the signal with vacuum valves instead of transistors, so its output transformer makes loudspeaker choice part of the design. That pairing logic keeps valve gear a separate branch of Hi-Fi, from small single-ended integrateds to 250 W monoblocks.

John Makovsky

John Makovsky

John Makovsky

John Makovsky

John Makovsky

John Makovsky

John Makovsky

John Makovsky

John Makovsky

John Makovsky

John Makovsky

John Makovsky

John Makovsky

John Makovsky

John Makovsky

John Makovsky

John Makovsky

John Makovsky

John Makovsky
In a valve stage, a heated cathode emits electrons and a grid voltage controls their flow to the plate. Output tubes such as the 300B triode, EL34, KT88 or 6550 drive an output transformer that steps their high impedance down to a 4 or 8 ohm load. A single-ended 300B stage gives around 8 W, while push-pull circuits reach tens or hundreds of watts. Output impedance is higher than in a transistor amp, so speaker sensitivity and the impedance curve decide the result.
Launch news makes up most of the tag - integrated amps, power amps, preamplifiers and headphone amps from Cayin, Jadis, McIntosh, Air Tight, Margules and Rogue Audio. Guides compare tube and solid-state topologies, rank 300B single-ended designs and match high-sensitivity speakers to low-power valve amps. Tube-output sources appear too, such as the Taga Harmony TCD-70T CD player.
Audio Research - the I/70 integrated runs four 6550 tubes for 70 W per channel. Cayin Jazz 70 - four EL34s give 17 W in triode or 35 W in ultralinear mode. Line Magnetic LM-300IA - a hand-built single-ended 300B integrated. Cary Audio CAD-300SEI - paired 300Bs for 2 x 15 W. Rogue Audio M250 Ultra - a monoblock with triode and ultralinear switching.
Read on in 300B Triode Tubes, Single-Ended Amplifiers, Hybrid Amplifiers and Speaker and Amplifier Matching. Horn Loudspeakers covers efficient partners, and the catalog's amplifier listings include current valve models.